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References

Every source whose frameworks and concepts are integrated into Compass. In-text citations across the site, e.g. [1], refer to the numbered list below. All case material and study text on Compass is original educational writing informed by these sources; no source text is reproduced.

Numerical order

  1. [1]Sperry, L. (2016). Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-5 Personality Disorders (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  2. [2]American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR). American Psychiatric Publishing.
  3. [3]Beck, J. S. (2020). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  4. [4]Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2016). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: The Process and Practice of Mindful Change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  5. [5]Linehan, M. M. (2014). DBT Skills Training Manual (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  6. [6]Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema Therapy: A Practitioner's Guide. Guilford Press.
  7. [7]McWilliams, N. (2011). Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  8. [8]Preston, J., O'Neal, J. H., & Talaga, M. C. (2013). Handbook of Clinical Psychopharmacology for Therapists (7th ed.). New Harbinger.
  9. [9]Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness (rev. ed.). Bantam.
  10. [10]Germer, C. K. (2009). The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion. Guilford Press.
  11. [11]Neff, K., & Germer, C. (2018). The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook. Guilford Press.
  12. [12]Gilbert, P. (2009). The Compassionate Mind: A New Approach to Life's Challenges. Constable & Robinson.
  13. [13]Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2013). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  14. [14]Schwartz, R. C. (2021). No Bad Parts: Healing Trauma and Restoring Wholeness with the Internal Family Systems Model. Sounds True.
  15. [15]Greenberg, L. S. (2015). Emotion-Focused Therapy: Coaching Clients to Work Through Their Feelings (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.
  16. [16]Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential Psychotherapy. Basic Books.
  17. [17]Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man's Search for Meaning. Beacon Press. (Original work published 1946)
  18. [18]May, R. (1983). The Discovery of Being: Writings in Existential Psychology. W. W. Norton.
  19. [19]Perls, F. S. (1969). Gestalt Therapy Verbatim. Real People Press.
  20. [20]Polster, E., & Polster, M. (1973). Gestalt Therapy Integrated: Contours of Theory and Practice. Brunner/Mazel.
  21. [21]Rogers, C. R. (1961). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. Houghton Mifflin.
  22. [22]Mearns, D., & Thorne, B. (2013). Person-Centred Counselling in Action (4th ed.). Sage.
  23. [23]Ramezani, A. (2026). Picture CBT. Cognella Academic Publishing.
  24. [24]Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied Behavior Analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  25. [25]Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  26. [26]Neff, K., & Germer, C. (2018). The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook: A Proven Way to Accept Yourself, Build Inner Strength, and Thrive. Guilford Press.
  27. [27]Jongsma, A. E., Peterson, L. M., & Bruce, T. J. (2014). The Complete Adult Psychotherapy Treatment Planner (5th ed.). Wiley.
  28. [28]Perkinson, R. R., & Jongsma, A. E. (2006). The Addiction Treatment Planner (3rd ed.). Wiley.
  29. [29]Klott, J., & Jongsma, A. E. (2006). The Co-Occurring Disorders Treatment Planner. Wiley.
  30. [30]Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2023). Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change and Grow (4th ed.). Guilford Press.
  31. [31]Ramezani, A., Hugg, L., Zachariah, N., & Yousif, J. Motivational Interviewing. In Primary Care Psychiatry (chapter).
  32. [32]Gordon, A., & Ziv, A. (2021). The Way Out: A Revolutionary, Scientifically Proven Approach to Healing Chronic Pain. Avery.
  33. [33]Ashar, Y. K., Gordon, A., Schubiner, H., et al. (2022). Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 79(1), 13-23.
  34. [34]Black, V. M., & colleagues (2024). The Pain Reprocessing Therapy Workbook. New Harbinger Publications.
  35. [35]Jacobson, E. (1938). Progressive Relaxation (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. See also Bernstein, D. A., & Borkovec, T. D. (1973). Progressive Relaxation Training. Research Press.
  36. [36]Millon, T., Grossman, S., Millon, C., Meagher, S., & Ramnath, R. (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life (2nd ed.). Wiley.
  37. [37]Wiggins, J. S. (1979). A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(3), 395-412.
  38. [38]American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, amended effective June 1, 2010, and January 1, 2017).
  39. [39]Hays, P. A. (2008). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.
  40. [40]Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960).
  41. [41]Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (1995). How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats. Psychological Review, 102(4), 684-704.
  42. [42]American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing.
  43. [43]Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390-395.
  44. [44]Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002).
  45. [45]Zubin, J., & Spring, B. (1977). Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86(2), 103-126.
  46. [46]Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart.
  47. [47]Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (1965). Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science, 150(3699), 971-979.
  48. [48]Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain, 85(3), 317-332.
  49. [49]Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale. The Lancet, 304(7872), 81-84.
  50. [50]Ommaya, A. K., & Gennarelli, T. A. (1974). Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness: Correlation of experimental and clinical observations of blunt head injuries. Brain, 97(4), 633-654.
  51. [51]American Board of Professional Psychology. (2024). American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN/ABPP-CN) examination overview: Credential review, written exam, practice samples, and oral examination.

Alphabetical order

  • American Board of Professional Psychology. (2024). American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN/ABPP-CN) examination overview: Credential review, written exam, practice samples, and oral examination.[51]
  • American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing.[42]
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR). American Psychiatric Publishing.[2]
  • American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, amended effective June 1, 2010, and January 1, 2017).[38]
  • Ashar, Y. K., Gordon, A., Schubiner, H., et al. (2022). Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 79(1), 13-23.[33]
  • Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002).[44]
  • Beck, J. S. (2020). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.[3]
  • Black, V. M., & colleagues (2024). The Pain Reprocessing Therapy Workbook. New Harbinger Publications.[34]
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied Behavior Analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.[24]
  • Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960).[40]
  • Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart.[46]
  • Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man's Search for Meaning. Beacon Press. (Original work published 1946)[17]
  • Germer, C. K. (2009). The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion. Guilford Press.[10]
  • Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (1995). How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats. Psychological Review, 102(4), 684-704.[41]
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). The Compassionate Mind: A New Approach to Life's Challenges. Constable & Robinson.[12]
  • Gordon, A., & Ziv, A. (2021). The Way Out: A Revolutionary, Scientifically Proven Approach to Healing Chronic Pain. Avery.[32]
  • Greenberg, L. S. (2015). Emotion-Focused Therapy: Coaching Clients to Work Through Their Feelings (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.[15]
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2016). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: The Process and Practice of Mindful Change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.[4]
  • Hays, P. A. (2008). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.[39]
  • Jacobson, E. (1938). Progressive Relaxation (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. See also Bernstein, D. A., & Borkovec, T. D. (1973). Progressive Relaxation Training. Research Press.[35]
  • Jongsma, A. E., Peterson, L. M., & Bruce, T. J. (2014). The Complete Adult Psychotherapy Treatment Planner (5th ed.). Wiley.[27]
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness (rev. ed.). Bantam.[9]
  • Klott, J., & Jongsma, A. E. (2006). The Co-Occurring Disorders Treatment Planner. Wiley.[29]
  • Linehan, M. M. (2014). DBT Skills Training Manual (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.[5]
  • May, R. (1983). The Discovery of Being: Writings in Existential Psychology. W. W. Norton.[18]
  • McWilliams, N. (2011). Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.[7]
  • Mearns, D., & Thorne, B. (2013). Person-Centred Counselling in Action (4th ed.). Sage.[22]
  • Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (1965). Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science, 150(3699), 971-979.[47]
  • Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2023). Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change and Grow (4th ed.). Guilford Press.[30]
  • Millon, T., Grossman, S., Millon, C., Meagher, S., & Ramnath, R. (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life (2nd ed.). Wiley.[36]
  • Neff, K., & Germer, C. (2018). The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook. Guilford Press.[11]
  • Neff, K., & Germer, C. (2018). The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook: A Proven Way to Accept Yourself, Build Inner Strength, and Thrive. Guilford Press.[26]
  • Ommaya, A. K., & Gennarelli, T. A. (1974). Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness: Correlation of experimental and clinical observations of blunt head injuries. Brain, 97(4), 633-654.[50]
  • Perkinson, R. R., & Jongsma, A. E. (2006). The Addiction Treatment Planner (3rd ed.). Wiley.[28]
  • Perls, F. S. (1969). Gestalt Therapy Verbatim. Real People Press.[19]
  • Polster, E., & Polster, M. (1973). Gestalt Therapy Integrated: Contours of Theory and Practice. Brunner/Mazel.[20]
  • Preston, J., O'Neal, J. H., & Talaga, M. C. (2013). Handbook of Clinical Psychopharmacology for Therapists (7th ed.). New Harbinger.[8]
  • Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390-395.[43]
  • Ramezani, A. (2026). Picture CBT. Cognella Academic Publishing.[23]
  • Ramezani, A., Hugg, L., Zachariah, N., & Yousif, J. Motivational Interviewing. In Primary Care Psychiatry (chapter).[31]
  • Rogers, C. R. (1961). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. Houghton Mifflin.[21]
  • Schwartz, R. C. (2021). No Bad Parts: Healing Trauma and Restoring Wholeness with the Internal Family Systems Model. Sounds True.[14]
  • Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2013). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.[13]
  • Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.[25]
  • Sperry, L. (2016). Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of DSM-5 Personality Disorders (3rd ed.). Routledge.[1]
  • Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale. The Lancet, 304(7872), 81-84.[49]
  • Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain, 85(3), 317-332.[48]
  • Wiggins, J. S. (1979). A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(3), 395-412.[37]
  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential Psychotherapy. Basic Books.[16]
  • Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema Therapy: A Practitioner's Guide. Guilford Press.[6]
  • Zubin, J., & Spring, B. (1977). Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86(2), 103-126.[45]